ansible 安装rpm -ql
/etc/ansible
/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
/etc/ansible/hosts
/etc/ansible/roles
/usr/bin/ansible
/usr/bin/ansible-console
/usr/bin/ansible-doc
/usr/bin/ansible-galaxy
/usr/bin/ansible-playbook
/usr/bin/ansible-pull
/usr/bin/ansible-vault
Ansible中文全威指南(网页版)
http://www.ansible.com.cn/docs/playbooks_intro.html#about-playbooks
1、Ansible基础安装
(1)、python2.7安装
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz
#tar xvzf Python-2.7.8.tgz
# cdPython-2.7.8
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local
#make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
#make install
## 将python头文件拷贝到标准目录，以避免编译ansible时，找不到所需的头文件
# cd/usr/local/include/python2.7
# cp-a ./* /usr/local/include/
## 备份旧版本的python，并符号链接新版本的python
# cd/usr/bin
# mvpython python2.6
# ln-s /usr/local/bin/python
## 修改yum脚本，使其指向旧版本的python，已避免其无法运行
#vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python --> #!/usr/bin/python2.6
(2)、setuptools模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
#tar xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# cdsetuptools-7.0
#python setup.py install
(3)、pycrypto模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
#tar xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# cdpycrypto-2.6.1
#python setup.py install
(4)、PyYAML模块安装
http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
#tar xvzf yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# cdyaml-0.1.5
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local
#make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
#make install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
#tar xvzf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# cdPyYAML-3.11
#python setup.py install
(5)、Jinja2模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
#tar xvzf MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# cdMarkupSafe-0.9.3
#python setup.py install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
#tar xvzf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# cdJinja2-2.7.3
#python setup.py install
(6)、paramiko模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
#tar xvzf ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# cdecdsa-0.11
#python setup.py install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
#tar xvzf paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# cdparamiko-1.15.1
#python setup.py install
(7)、simplejson模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/simplejson/simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
#tar xvzf simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
# cdsimplejson-3.6.5
#python setup.py install
(8)、ansible安装
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz
#tar xvzf ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz
# cdansible-1.7.2
#python setup.py install
2、Ansible配置
(1)、SSH免密钥登录设置
## 生成公钥/私钥
#ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
## 写入信任文件（将/root/.ssh/id_rsa_storm1.pub分发到其他服务器，并在所有服务器上执行如下指令）：
#cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa_storm1.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
#chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ansible的基本使用
1. 安装软件yum install ansible -y # 对应的软件在 epel 仓库中也可自己手动编译
2. #源码地址 https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/a/ansible/ansible-1.5.tar.gz
1. 2、定义Host Inventory
2. # vim /etc/ansible/hosts
3. [webhosts]
4. 172.16.10.22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=guoting
5. 172.16.10.33 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=guoting
6. 解释
7. #ansible_ssh_user=root 是ssh登陆用户
8. #ansible_ssh_pass=guoting 是ssh登陆密码3、测试各个模块
9. # 注意每个模块的用法可以使用 ansible-doc MOD 来查看例如ansible-doc copy
10.
11. ansible命令最常用的用法
12. ansible <Host-partten> -m MOE -a 'MOD_ARV'所支持的模块可以使用ansible-doc -l来查看
