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Oracle® Streams Advanced Queuing User's Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2)

Part Number E11013-01
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16 Oracle JMS Types Examples

This chapter provides examples that illustrate how to use Oracle JMS Types to dequeue and enqueue Oracle Streams Advanced Queuing (AQ) messages.

The chapter contains the following topics:

How to Run the Oracle® Database JMS Type Examples

To run Example 16-2 through Example 16-7 follow these steps:

  1. Copy and save Example 16-1 as setup.sql.

  2. Run setup.sql as follows:

    sqlplus /NOLOG @setup.sql
    
  3. Log in to SQL*Plus as jmsuser/jmsuser.

  4. Run the corresponding pair of SQL scripts for each type of message.

    For JMS BytesMessage, for example, run Example 16-2 and Example 16-3.

  5. Ensure that your database parameter java_pool-size is large enough. For example, you can use java_pool_size=20M.

Setting Up the Examples

Example 16-1 performs the necessary setup for the JMS types examples. Copy and save it as setup.sql.

Example 16-1 Setting Up Environment for Running JMS Types Examples

connect sys;
enter password: password

Rem 
Rem Create the JMS user: jmsuser
Rem

DROP USER jmsuser CASCADE;
CREATE USER jmsuser IDENTIFIED BY jmsuser;
GRANT DBA, AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE to jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQADM TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQ TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOB TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_JMS_PLSQL TO jmsuser;


set echo offset verify offconnect sysDROP USER jmsuser CASCADE;ACCEPT password CHAR PROMPT 'Enter the password for JMSUSER: ' HIDECREATE USER jmsuser IDENTIFIED BY &password;GRANT DBA, AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE to jmsuser;GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQADM TO jmsuser;GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQ TO jmsuser;GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOB TO jmsuser;GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_JMS_PLSQL TO jmsuser;connect jmsuser/&password

Rem
Rem Creating five AQ queue tables and five queues for five payloads: 
Rem SYS.AQ$_JMS_TEXT_MESSAGE
Rem SYS.AQ$_JMS_BYTES_MESSAGE
Rem SYS.AQ$_JMS_STREAM_MESSAG
Rem SYS.AQ$_JMS_MAP_MESSAGE
Rem SYS.AQ$_JMS_MESSAGE
Rem

EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE_TABLE (Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_text', 
    Queue_payload_type => 'SYS.AQ$_JMS_TEXT_MESSAGE', compatible => '8.1.0');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE_TABLE (Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_bytes', 
    Queue_payload_type => 'SYS.AQ$_JMS_BYTES_MESSAGE', compatible => '8.1.0');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE_TABLE (Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_stream', 
    Queue_payload_type => 'SYS.AQ$_JMS_STREAM_MESSAGE', compatible => '8.1.0');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE_TABLE (Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_map', 
    Queue_payload_type => 'SYS.AQ$_JMS_MAP_MESSAGE', compatible => '8.1.0');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE_TABLE (Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_general', 
    Queue_payload_type => 'SYS.AQ$_JMS_MESSAGE', compatible => '8.1.0');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_text_que', 
    Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_text');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_bytes_que', 
    Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_bytes');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_stream_que', 
    Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_stream');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_map_que', 
    Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_map');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_general_que', 
    Queue_table => 'jmsuser.jms_qtt_general');

Rem
Rem Starting the queues and enable both enqueue and dequeue 
Rem
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.START_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_text_que');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.START_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_bytes_que');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.START_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_stream_que');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.START_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_map_que');
EXECUTE DBMS_AQADM.START_QUEUE (Queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_general_que');

Rem The supporting utility used in the example to help display results in SQLPLUS enviroment

Rem
Rem Display a RAW data in SQLPLUS
Rem
create or replace procedure display_raw(rdata raw)
IS
    pos                 pls_integer;
    length              pls_integer;
BEGIN
    pos := 1;
    length := UTL_RAW.LENGTH(rdata);

    WHILE pos <= length LOOP
      IF pos+20 > length+1 THEN
        dbms_output.put_line(UTL_RAW.SUBSTR(rdata, pos, length-pos+1));
      ELSE
        dbms_output.put_line(UTL_RAW.SUBSTR(rdata, pos, 20));
      END IF;
      pos := pos+20;
    END LOOP;

END display_raw;
/

show errors;

Rem
Rem Display a BLOB data in SQLPLUS
Rem
create or replace procedure display_blob(bdata blob)
IS
    pos                 pls_integer;
    length              pls_integer;
BEGIN
    length :=  dbms_lob.getlength(bdata);
    pos := 1;
    WHILE pos <= length LOOP
      display_raw(DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(bdata, 2000, pos));
      pos := pos+2000;
    END LOOP;
END display_blob;
/

show errors;

Rem
Rem Display a VARCHAR data in SQLPLUS
Rem
create or replace procedure display_varchar(vdata varchar)
IS
    pos                 pls_integer;
    text_len            pls_integer;
BEGIN
    text_len :=  length(vdata);
    pos := 1;

    WHILE pos <= text_len LOOP
      IF pos+20 > text_len+1 THEN
        dbms_output.put_line(SUBSTR(vdata, pos, text_len-pos+1));
      ELSE
        dbms_output.put_line(SUBSTR(vdata, pos, 20));
      END IF;
      pos := pos+20;
    END LOOP;

END display_varchar;
/

show errors;

Rem
Rem Display a CLOB data in SQLPLUS
Rem
create or replace procedure display_clob(cdata clob)
IS
    pos                 pls_integer;
    length              pls_integer;
BEGIN
    length :=  dbms_lob.getlength(cdata);
    pos := 1;
    WHILE pos <= length LOOP
      display_varchar(DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(cdata, 2000, pos));
      pos := pos+2000;
    END LOOP;
END display_clob;
/

show errors;

Rem 
Rem Display a SYS.AQ$_JMS_EXCEPTION data in SQLPLUS
Rem
Rem When application receives an ORA-24197 error, It means the JAVA stored
Rem procedures has thrown some exceptions that could not be catergorized. The
Rem user can use GET_EXCEPTION procedure of SYS.AQ$_JMS_BYTES_MESSAGE, 
Rem SYS.AQ$_JMS_STREAM_MESSAG or SYS.AQ$_JMS_MAP_MESSAGE 
Rem to retrieve a SYS.AQ$_JMS_EXCEPTION object which contains more detailed
Rem information on this JAVA exception including the exception name, JAVA error
Rem message and stack trace.
Rem
Rem This utility function is to help display the SYS.AQ$_JMS_EXCEPTION object in
Rem SQLPLUS
Rem
create or replace procedure display_exp(exp SYS.AQ$_JMS_EXCEPTION)
IS
    pos1                pls_integer;
    pos2                pls_integer;
    text_data           varchar(2000);
BEGIN
    dbms_output.put_line('exception:'||exp.exp_name);
    dbms_output.put_line('err_msg:'||exp.err_msg);
    dbms_output.put_line('stack:'||length(exp.stack));
    pos1 := 1;
    LOOP
      pos2 := INSTR(exp.stack, chr(10), pos1);
      IF pos2 = 0 THEN
        pos2 := length(exp.stack)+1;
      END IF;

      dbms_output.put_line(SUBSTR(exp.stack, pos1, pos2-pos1));

      IF pos2 > length(exp.stack) THEN
        EXIT;
      END IF;

      pos1 := pos2+1;
    END LOOP;

END display_exp;
/

show errors;

EXIT;

JMS BytesMessage Examples

This section includes examples that illustrate enqueuing and dequeuing of a JMS BytesMessage.

Example 16-2 shows how to use JMS type member functions with DBMS_AQ functions to populate and enqueue a JMS BytesMessage represented as sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message type in the database. This message later can be dequeued by a JAVA Oracle Java Message Service (OJMS) client.

Example 16-2 Populating and Enqueuing a BytesMessage

set echo offset verify offconnect sysDROP USER jmsuser CASCADE;ACCEPT password CHAR PROMPT 'Enter the password for JMSUSER: ' HIDECREATE USER jmsuser IDENTIFIED BY &password;GRANT DBA, AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE to jmsuser;GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQADM TO jmsuser;GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQ TO jmsuser;GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOB TO jmsuser;GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_JMS_PLSQL TO jmsuser;connect jmsuser/&password

SET ECHO ON
set serveroutput on

DECLARE

    id                 pls_integer;
    agent              sys.aq$_agent := sys.aq$_agent(' ', null, 0);
    message            sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message;
    enqueue_options    dbms_aq.enqueue_options_t;
    message_properties dbms_aq.message_properties_t;
    msgid raw(16);

    java_exp           exception;
    pragma EXCEPTION_INIT(java_exp, -24197);
BEGIN

    -- Consturct a empty BytesMessage object
    message := sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message.construct;

    -- Shows how to set the JMS header 
    message.set_replyto(agent);
    message.set_type('tkaqpet1');
    message.set_userid('jmsuser');
    message.set_appid('plsql_enq');
    message.set_groupid('st');
    message.set_groupseq(1);

    -- Shows how to set JMS user properties
    message.set_string_property('color', 'RED');
    message.set_int_property('year', 1999);
    message.set_float_property('price', 16999.99);
    message.set_long_property('mileage', 300000);
    message.set_boolean_property('import', True);
    message.set_byte_property('password', -127);

    -- Shows how to populate the message payload of aq$_jms_bytes_message 

    -- Passing -1 reserve a new slot within the message store of sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message.
    -- The maximum number of sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message type of messges to be operated at
    -- the same time within a session is 20. Calling clean_body function with parameter -1 
    -- might result a ORA-24199 error if the messages currently operated is already 20. 
    -- The user is responsible to call clean or clean_all function to clean up message store.
    id := message.clear_body(-1);

    -- Write data into the BytesMessage paylaod. These functions are analogy of JMS JAVA api's.
    -- See the document for detail.

    -- Write a byte to the BytesMessage payload
    message.write_byte(id, 10);

    -- Write a RAW data as byte array to the BytesMessage payload
    message.write_bytes(id, UTL_RAW.XRANGE(HEXTORAW('00'), HEXTORAW('FF')));

    -- Write a portion of the RAW data as byte array to BytesMessage payload
    -- Note the offset follows JAVA convention, starting from 0
    message.write_bytes(id, UTL_RAW.XRANGE(HEXTORAW('00'), HEXTORAW('FF')), 0, 16);

    -- Write a char to the BytesMessage payload
    message.write_char(id, 'A');

    -- Write a double to the BytesMessage payload
    message.write_double(id, 9999.99);

    -- Write a float to the BytesMessage payload
    message.write_float(id, 99.99);

    -- Write a int to the BytesMessage payload
    message.write_int(id, 12345);

    -- Write a long to the BytesMessage payload
    message.write_long(id, 1234567);

    -- Write a short to the BytesMessage payload
    message.write_short(id, 123);

    -- Write a String to the BytesMessage payload, 
    -- the String is encoded in UTF8 in the message payload
    message.write_utf(id, 'Hello World!');

    -- Flush the data from JAVA stored procedure (JServ) to PL/SQL side 
    -- Without doing this, the PL/SQL message is still empty. 
    message.flush(id);

    -- Use either clean_all or clean to clean up the message store when the user 
    -- do not plan to do paylaod population on this message anymore
    sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message.clean_all();
    --message.clean(id);

    -- Enqueue this message into AQ queue using DBMS_AQ package
    dbms_aq.enqueue(queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_bytes_que',
                    enqueue_options => enqueue_options,
                    message_properties => message_properties,
                    payload => message,
                    msgid => msgid);


    EXCEPTION 
    WHEN java_exp THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('exception information:');
      display_exp(sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.get_exception());

END;
/

commit;

Example 16-3 illustrates how to use JMS type member functions with DBMS_AQ functions to dequeue and retrieve data from a JMS BytesMessage represented as sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message type in the database. This message might be enqueued by a Java OJMS client.

Example 16-3 Dequeuing and Retrieving JMS BytesMessage Data

set echo off
set verify off
 
connect sys
 
DROP USER jmsuser CASCADE;
 
ACCEPT password CHAR PROMPT 'Enter the password for JMSUSER: ' HIDE
 
CREATE USER jmsuser IDENTIFIED BY &password;
GRANT DBA, AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE to jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQADM TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQ TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOB TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_JMS_PLSQL TO jmsuser;
connect jmsuser/&password
set echo on
set serveroutput on size 20000

DECLARE

    id                 pls_integer;
    blob_data          blob;
    clob_data          clob;
    blob_len           pls_integer;
    message            sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message;
    agent              sys.aq$_agent;
    dequeue_options    dbms_aq.dequeue_options_t;
    message_properties dbms_aq.message_properties_t;
    msgid raw(16);
    gdata              sys.aq$_jms_value;

    java_exp           exception;
    pragma EXCEPTION_INIT(java_exp, -24197);
BEGIN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE (20000);

    -- Dequeue this message from AQ queue using DBMS_AQ package
    dbms_aq.dequeue(queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_bytes_que',
                    dequeue_options => dequeue_options,
                    message_properties => message_properties,
                    payload => message,
                    msgid => msgid);

    -- Retrieve the header 
    agent := message.get_replyto;

    dbms_output.put_line('Type: ' || message.get_type || 
                         ' UserId: ' || message.get_userid || 
                         ' AppId: ' || message.get_appid || 
                         ' GroupId: ' || message.get_groupid || 
                         ' GroupSeq: ' || message.get_groupseq);

    -- Retrieve the user properties
    dbms_output.put_line('price: ' || message.get_float_property('price'));
    dbms_output.put_line('color: ' || message.get_string_property('color'));
    IF message.get_boolean_property('import') = TRUE THEN
       dbms_output.put_line('import: Yes' );
    ELSIF message.get_boolean_property('import') = FALSE THEN
       dbms_output.put_line('import: No' );
    END IF;
    dbms_output.put_line('year: ' || message.get_int_property('year'));
    dbms_output.put_line('mileage: ' || message.get_long_property('mileage'));
    dbms_output.put_line('password: ' || message.get_byte_property('password'));

-- Shows how to retrieve the message payload of aq$_jms_bytes_message

-- Prepare call, send the content in the PL/SQL aq$_jms_bytes_message object to 
   -- Java stored procedure(Jserv) in the form of a byte array. 
   -- Passing -1 reserves a new slot in msg store of sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message.
   -- Max number of sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message type of messges to be operated at
   -- the same time in a session is 20. Call clean_body fn. with parameter -1 
   -- might result in ORA-24199 error if messages operated on are already 20. 
   -- You must call clean or clean_all function to clean up message store.
    id := message.prepare(-1);

-- Read data from BytesMessage paylaod. These fns. are analogy of JMS Java
-- API's. See the JMS Types chapter for detail.
    dbms_output.put_line('Payload:');

    -- read a byte from the BytesMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_byte:' || message.read_byte(id));

    -- read a byte array into a blob object from the BytesMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_bytes:');
    blob_len := message.read_bytes(id, blob_data, 272);
    display_blob(blob_data);

    -- read a char from the BytesMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_char:'|| message.read_char(id));

    -- read a double from the BytesMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_double:'|| message.read_double(id));

    -- read a float from the BytesMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_float:'|| message.read_float(id));

    -- read a int from the BytesMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_int:'|| message.read_int(id));

    -- read a long from the BytesMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_long:'|| message.read_long(id));

    -- read a short from the BytesMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_short:'|| message.read_short(id));

    -- read a String from the BytesMessage payload. 
    -- the String is in UTF8 encoding in the message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_utf:');
    message.read_utf(id, clob_data);
    display_clob(clob_data);

    -- Use either clean_all or clean to clean up the message store when the user 
    -- do not plan to do paylaod retrieving on this message anymore
    message.clean(id);
    -- sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message.clean_all();

    EXCEPTION 
    WHEN java_exp THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('exception information:');
      display_exp(sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message.get_exception());

END;
/

commit;

JMS StreamMessage Examples

This section includes examples that illustrate enqueuing and dequeuing of a JMS StreamMessage.

Example 16-4 shows how to use JMS type member functions with DBMS_AQ functions to populate and enqueue a JMS StreamMessage represented as sys.aq$_jms_stream_message type in the database. This message later can be dequeued by a JAVA OJMS client.

Example 16-4 Populating and Enqueuing a JMS StreamMessage

set echo off
set verify off
 
connect sys
 
DROP USER jmsuser CASCADE;
 
ACCEPT password CHAR PROMPT 'Enter the password for JMSUSER: ' HIDE
 
CREATE USER jmsuser IDENTIFIED BY &password;
GRANT DBA, AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE to jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQADM TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQ TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOB TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_JMS_PLSQL TO jmsuser;
connect jmsuser/&password
SET ECHO ON
set serveroutput on

DECLARE

    id                 pls_integer;
    agent              sys.aq$_agent := sys.aq$_agent(' ', null, 0);
    message            sys.aq$_jms_stream_message;
    enqueue_options    dbms_aq.enqueue_options_t;
    message_properties dbms_aq.message_properties_t;
    msgid raw(16);

    java_exp           exception;
    pragma EXCEPTION_INIT(java_exp, -24197);
BEGIN

    -- Consturct a empty StreamMessage object
    message := sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.construct;

    -- Shows how to set the JMS header 
    message.set_replyto(agent);
    message.set_type('tkaqpet1');
    message.set_userid('jmsuser');
    message.set_appid('plsql_enq');
    message.set_groupid('st');
    message.set_groupseq(1);

    -- Shows how to set JMS user properties
    message.set_string_property('color', 'RED');
    message.set_int_property('year', 1999);
    message.set_float_property('price', 16999.99);
    message.set_long_property('mileage', 300000);
    message.set_boolean_property('import', True);
    message.set_byte_property('password', -127);

    -- Shows how to populate the message payload of aq$_jms_stream_message 

    -- Passing -1 reserve a new slot within the message store of sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.
    -- The maximum number of sys.aq$_jms_stream_message type of messges to be operated at
    -- the same time within a session is 20. Calling clean_body function with parameter -1 
    -- might result a ORA-24199 error if the messages currently operated is already 20. 
    -- The user is responsible to call clean or clean_all function to clean up message store. 
    id := message.clear_body(-1);

    -- Write data into the message paylaod. These functions are analogy of JMS JAVA api's.
    -- See the document for detail.

    -- Write a byte to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_byte(id, 10);

    -- Write a RAW data as byte array to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_bytes(id, UTL_RAW.XRANGE(HEXTORAW('00'), HEXTORAW('FF')));

    -- Write a portion of the RAW data as byte array to the StreamMessage payload
    -- Note the offset follows JAVA convention, starting from 0
    message.write_bytes(id, UTL_RAW.XRANGE(HEXTORAW('00'), HEXTORAW('FF')), 0, 16);

    -- Write a char to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_char(id, 'A');

    -- Write a double to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_double(id, 9999.99);

    -- Write a float to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_float(id, 99.99);

    -- Write a int to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_int(id, 12345);

    -- Write a long to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_long(id, 1234567);

    -- Write a short to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_short(id, 123);

    -- Write a String to the StreamMessage payload
    message.write_string(id, 'Hello World!');

    -- Flush the data from JAVA stored procedure (JServ) to PL/SQL side 
    -- Without doing this, the PL/SQL message is still empty. 
    message.flush(id);

    -- Use either clean_all or clean to clean up the message store when the user 
    -- do not plan to do paylaod population on this message anymore
    sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.clean_all();
    --message.clean(id);

    -- Enqueue this message into AQ queue using DBMS_AQ package
    dbms_aq.enqueue(queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_stream_que',
                    enqueue_options => enqueue_options,
                    message_properties => message_properties,
                    payload => message,
                    msgid => msgid);


    EXCEPTION 
    WHEN java_exp THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('exception information:');
      display_exp(sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.get_exception());

END;
/

commit;

Example 16-5 shows how to use JMS type member functions with DBMS_AQ functions to dequeue and retrieve data from a JMS StreamMessage represented as sys.aq$_jms_stream_message type in the database. This message might be enqueued by a JAVA OJMS client.

Example 16-5 Dequeuing and Retrieving Data From a JMS StreamMessage

set echo off
set verify off
 
connect sys
 
DROP USER jmsuser CASCADE;
 
ACCEPT password CHAR PROMPT 'Enter the password for JMSUSER: ' HIDE
 
CREATE USER jmsuser IDENTIFIED BY &password;
GRANT DBA, AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE to jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQADM TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQ TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOB TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_JMS_PLSQL TO jmsuser;
connect jmsuser/&password
set echo on
set serveroutput on 

DECLARE

    id                 pls_integer;
    blob_data          blob;
    clob_data          clob;
    message            sys.aq$_jms_stream_message;
    agent              sys.aq$_agent;
    dequeue_options    dbms_aq.dequeue_options_t;
    message_properties dbms_aq.message_properties_t;
    msgid raw(16);
    gdata              sys.aq$_jms_value;

    java_exp           exception;
    pragma EXCEPTION_INIT(java_exp, -24197);
BEGIN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE (20000);

    -- Dequeue this message from AQ queue using DBMS_AQ package
    dbms_aq.dequeue(queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_stream_que',
                    dequeue_options => dequeue_options,
                    message_properties => message_properties,
                    payload => message,
                    msgid => msgid);

    -- Retrieve the header 
    agent := message.get_replyto;

    dbms_output.put_line('Type: ' || message.get_type || 
                         ' UserId: ' || message.get_userid || 
                         ' AppId: ' || message.get_appid || 
                         ' GroupId: ' || message.get_groupid || 
                         ' GroupSeq: ' || message.get_groupseq);

    -- Retrieve the user properties
    dbms_output.put_line('price: ' || message.get_float_property('price'));
    dbms_output.put_line('color: ' || message.get_string_property('color'));
    IF message.get_boolean_property('import') = TRUE THEN
       dbms_output.put_line('import: Yes' );
    ELSIF message.get_boolean_property('import') = FALSE THEN
       dbms_output.put_line('import: No' );
    END IF;
    dbms_output.put_line('year: ' || message.get_int_property('year'));
    dbms_output.put_line('mileage: ' || message.get_long_property('mileage'));
    dbms_output.put_line('password: ' || message.get_byte_property('password'));

    -- Shows how to retrieve the message payload of aq$_jms_stream_message

    -- The prepare call send the content in the PL/SQL aq$_jms_stream_message object to 
    -- JAVA stored procedure(Jserv) in the form of byte array. 
    -- Passing -1 reserve a new slot within the message store of sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.
    -- The maximum number of sys.aq$_jms_stream_message type of messges to be operated at
    -- the same time within a session is 20. Calling clean_body function with parameter -1 
    -- might result a ORA-24199 error if the messages currently operated is already 20. 
    -- The user is responsible to call clean or clean_all function to clean up message store.
    id := message.prepare(-1);


    -- Assume the users know the types of data in the StreamMessage payload. 
    -- The user can use the specific read function corresponding with the data type.
    -- These functions are analogy of JMS JAVA api's. See the document for detail.
    dbms_output.put_line('Retrieve payload by Type:');

    -- Read a byte from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_byte:' || message.read_byte(id));

    -- Read a byte array into a blob object from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_bytes:');
    message.read_bytes(id, blob_data);
    display_blob(blob_data);

    -- Read another byte array into a blob object from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_bytes:');
    message.read_bytes(id, blob_data);
    display_blob(blob_data);

    -- Read a char from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_char:'|| message.read_char(id));

    -- Read a double from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_double:'|| message.read_double(id));

    -- Read a float from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_float:'|| message.read_float(id));

    -- Read a int from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_int:'|| message.read_int(id));

    -- Read a long from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_long:'|| message.read_long(id));

    -- Read a short from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_short:'|| message.read_short(id));

    -- Read a String into a clob data from the StreamMessage payload
    dbms_output.put_line('read_string:');
    message.read_string(id, clob_data);
    display_clob(clob_data);


    -- Assume the users do not know the types of data in the StreamMessage payload. 
    -- The user can use read_object method to read the data into a sys.aq$_jms_value object
    -- These functions are analogy of JMS JAVA api's. See the document for detail.

    -- Reset the stream pointer to the begining of the message so that we can read throught 
    -- the message payload again. 
    message.reset(id);

    LOOP
      message.read_object(id, gdata);
      IF gdata IS NULL THEN
        EXIT;
      END IF;

      CASE gdata.type
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_BYTE      THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/byte:' || gdata.num_val);
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_SHORT     THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/short:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_INTEGER   THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/int:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_LONG      THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/long:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_FLOAT     THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/float:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE    THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/double:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN   THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/boolean:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_CHARACTER THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/char:' || gdata.char_val);
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_STRING    THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/string:'); 
                 display_clob(gdata.text_val);
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_BYTES     THEN 
                 dbms_output.put_line('read_object/bytes:'); 
                 display_blob(gdata.bytes_val);
        ELSE dbms_output.put_line('No such data type');
      END CASE;
 
    END LOOP;

    -- Use either clean_all or clean to clean up the message store when the user 
    -- do not plan to do paylaod retrieving on this message anymore
    message.clean(id);
    -- sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.clean_all();

    EXCEPTION 
    WHEN java_exp THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('exception information:');
      display_exp(sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.get_exception());

END;
/

commit;

JMS MapMessage Examples

This section includes examples that illustrate enqueuing and dequeuing of a JMS MapMessage.

Example 16-6 shows how to use JMS type member functions with DBMS_AQ functions to populate and enqueue a JMS MapMessage represented as sys.aq$_jms_map_message type in the database. This message later can be dequeued by a JAVA OJMS client.

Example 16-6 Populating and Enqueuing a JMS MapMessage

set echo off
set verify off
 
connect sys
 
DROP USER jmsuser CASCADE;
 
ACCEPT password CHAR PROMPT 'Enter the password for JMSUSER: ' HIDE
 
CREATE USER jmsuser IDENTIFIED BY &password;
GRANT DBA, AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE to jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQADM TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQ TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOB TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_JMS_PLSQL TO jmsuser;
connect jmsuser/&password

SET ECHO ON
set serveroutput on

DECLARE

    id                 pls_integer;
    agent              sys.aq$_agent := sys.aq$_agent(' ', null, 0);
    message            sys.aq$_jms_map_message;
    enqueue_options    dbms_aq.enqueue_options_t;
    message_properties dbms_aq.message_properties_t;
    msgid raw(16);

    java_exp           exception;
    pragma EXCEPTION_INIT(java_exp, -24197);
BEGIN

    -- Consturct a empty map message object
    message := sys.aq$_jms_map_message.construct;

    -- Shows how to set the JMS header 
    message.set_replyto(agent);
    message.set_type('tkaqpet1');
    message.set_userid('jmsuser');
    message.set_appid('plsql_enq');
    message.set_groupid('st');
    message.set_groupseq(1);

    -- Shows how to set JMS user properties
    message.set_string_property('color', 'RED');
    message.set_int_property('year', 1999);
    message.set_float_property('price', 16999.99);
    message.set_long_property('mileage', 300000);
    message.set_boolean_property('import', True);
    message.set_byte_property('password', -127);
 
    -- Shows how to populate the message payload of aq$_jms_map_message 

    -- Passing -1 reserve a new slot within the message store of sys.aq$_jms_map_message.
    -- The maximum number of sys.aq$_jms_map_message type of messges to be operated at
    -- the same time within a session is 20. Calling clean_body function with parameter -1 
    -- might result a ORA-24199 error if the messages currently operated is already 20. 
    -- The user is responsible to call clean or clean_all function to clean up message store.
    id := message.clear_body(-1);

    -- Write data into the message paylaod. These functions are analogy of JMS JAVA api's.
    -- See the document for detail.

    -- Set a byte entry in map message payload
    message.set_byte(id, 'BYTE', 10);

    -- Set a byte array entry using RAW data in map message payload
    message.set_bytes(id, 'BYTES', UTL_RAW.XRANGE(HEXTORAW('00'), HEXTORAW('FF')));

    -- Set a byte array entry using only a portion of the RAW data in map message payload
    -- Note the offset follows JAVA convention, starting from 0
    message.set_bytes(id, 'BYTES_PART', UTL_RAW.XRANGE(HEXTORAW('00'), HEXTORAW('FF')), 0, 16);

    -- Set a char entry in map message payload
    message.set_char(id, 'CHAR', 'A');

    -- Set a double entry in map message payload
    message.set_double(id, 'DOUBLE', 9999.99);

    -- Set a float entry in map message payload
    message.set_float(id, 'FLOAT', 99.99);

    -- Set a int entry in map message payload
    message.set_int(id, 'INT', 12345);

    -- Set a long entry in map message payload
    message.set_long(id, 'LONG', 1234567);

    -- Set a short entry in map message payload
    message.set_short(id, 'SHORT', 123);

    -- Set a String entry in map message payload
    message.set_string(id, 'STRING', 'Hello World!');

    -- Flush the data from JAVA stored procedure (JServ) to PL/SQL side 
    -- Without doing this, the PL/SQL message is still empty.
    message.flush(id);

    -- Use either clean_all or clean to clean up the message store when the user 
    -- do not plan to do paylaod population on this message anymore
    sys.aq$_jms_map_message.clean_all();
    --message.clean(id);

    -- Enqueue this message into AQ queue using DBMS_AQ package
    dbms_aq.enqueue(queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_map_que',
                    enqueue_options => enqueue_options,
                    message_properties => message_properties,
                    payload => message,
                    msgid => msgid);

END;
/

commit;

Example 16-7 illustrates how to use JMS type member functions with DBMS_AQ functions to dequeue and retrieve data from a JMS MapMessage represented as sys.aq$_jms_map_message type in the database. This message can be enqueued by a Java OJMS client.

Example 16-7 Dequeuing and Retrieving Data From a JMS MapMessage

set echo off
set verify off
 
connect sys
 
DROP USER jmsuser CASCADE;
 
ACCEPT password CHAR PROMPT 'Enter the password for JMSUSER: ' HIDE
 
CREATE USER jmsuser IDENTIFIED BY &password;
GRANT DBA, AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE, AQ_USER_ROLE to jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQADM TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_AQ TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_LOB TO jmsuser;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_JMS_PLSQL TO jmsuser;
connect jmsuser/&password

set echo on
set serveroutput on

DECLARE

    id                 pls_integer;
    blob_data          blob;
    clob_data          clob;
    message            sys.aq$_jms_map_message;
    agent              sys.aq$_agent;
    dequeue_options    dbms_aq.dequeue_options_t;
    message_properties dbms_aq.message_properties_t;
    msgid              raw(16);
    name_arr           sys.aq$_jms_namearray;
    gdata              sys.aq$_jms_value;

    java_exp           exception;
    pragma EXCEPTION_INIT(java_exp, -24197);
BEGIN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE (20000);

    -- Dequeue this message from AQ queue using DBMS_AQ package
    dbms_aq.dequeue(queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_map_que',
                    dequeue_options => dequeue_options,
                    message_properties => message_properties,
                    payload => message,
                    msgid => msgid);

    -- Retrieve the header 
    agent := message.get_replyto;

    dbms_output.put_line('Type: ' || message.get_type || 
                         ' UserId: ' || message.get_userid || 
                         ' AppId: ' || message.get_appid || 
                         ' GroupId: ' || message.get_groupid || 
                         ' GroupSeq: ' || message.get_groupseq);

    -- Retrieve the user properties
    dbms_output.put_line('price: ' || message.get_float_property('price'));
    dbms_output.put_line('color: ' || message.get_string_property('color'));
    IF message.get_boolean_property('import') = TRUE THEN
       dbms_output.put_line('import: Yes' );
    ELSIF message.get_boolean_property('import') = FALSE THEN
       dbms_output.put_line('import: No' );
    END IF;
    dbms_output.put_line('year: ' || message.get_int_property('year'));
    dbms_output.put_line('mileage: ' || message.get_long_property('mileage'));
    dbms_output.put_line('password: ' || message.get_byte_property('password'));


    -- Shows how to retrieve the message payload of aq$_jms_map_message

    -- 'Prepare' sends the content in the PL/SQL aq$_jms_map_message object to 
    -- Java stored procedure(Jserv) in the form of byte array. 
    -- Passing -1 reserve a new slot within the message store of 
    -- sys.aq$_jms_map_message. The maximum number of sys.aq$_jms_map_message
    -- type of messges to be operated at the same time within a session is 20.
    -- Calling clean_body function with parameter -1 
    -- might result a ORA-24199 error if the messages currently operated is
    -- already 20. The user is responsible to call clean or clean_all function
    -- to clean up message store.
    id := message.prepare(-1);

    -- Assume the users know the names and types in the map message payload. 
    -- The user can use names to get the corresponsing values.
    -- These functions are analogous to JMS Java API's. See JMS Types chapter
    -- for detail.
    dbms_output.put_line('Retrieve payload by Name:');

    -- Get a byte entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_byte:' || message.get_byte(id, 'BYTE'));

    -- Get a byte array entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_bytes:');
    message.get_bytes(id, 'BYTES', blob_data);
    display_blob(blob_data);

    -- Get another byte array entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_bytes:');
    message.get_bytes(id, 'BYTES_PART', blob_data);
    display_blob(blob_data);

    -- Get a char entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_char:'|| message.get_char(id, 'CHAR'));

    -- get a double entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_double:'|| message.get_double(id, 'DOUBLE'));

    -- Get a float entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_float:'|| message.get_float(id, 'FLOAT'));

    -- Get a int entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_int:'|| message.get_int(id, 'INT'));

    -- Get a long entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_long:'|| message.get_long(id, 'LONG'));

    -- Get a short entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_short:'|| message.get_short(id, 'SHORT'));

    -- Get a String entry from the map message payload
    dbms_output.put_line('get_string:');
    message.get_string(id, 'STRING', clob_data);
    display_clob(clob_data);

    -- Assume users do not know names and types in map message payload. 
    -- User can first retrieve the name array containing all names in the
    -- payload and iterate through the name list and get the corresponding
    -- value. These functions are analogous to JMS Java API's. 
    -- See JMS Type chapter for detail.
    dbms_output.put_line('Retrieve payload by iteration:');

    -- Get the name array from the map message payload
    name_arr := message.get_names(id);

    -- Iterate through the name array to retrieve the value for each of the name.
    FOR i IN name_arr.FIRST..name_arr.LAST LOOP

    -- Test if a name exist in the map message payload
    -- (It is not necessary in this case, just a demostration on how to use it)
      IF message.item_exists(id, name_arr(i)) THEN
        dbms_output.put_line('item exists:'||name_arr(i));

    -- Because we do not know the type of entry, we must use sys.aq$_jms_value 
    -- type object for the data returned 
       message.get_object(id, name_arr(i), gdata);
       IF gdata IS NOT NULL THEN
        CASE gdata.type
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_BYTE
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/byte:' || gdata.num_val);
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_SHORT
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/short:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_INTEGER
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/int:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_LONG
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/long:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_FLOAT
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/float:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/double:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/boolean:' || gdata.num_val); 
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_CHARACTER 
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/char:' || gdata.char_val);
        WHEN   sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_STRING
          THEN dbms_output.put_line('get_object/string:'); 
               display_clob(gdata.text_val);
        WHEN sys.dbms_jms_plsql.DATA_TYPE_BYTES
        THEN 
             dbms_output.put_line('get_object/bytes:'); 
             display_blob(gdata.bytes_val);
          ELSE dbms_output.put_line('No such data type');
          END CASE;
        END IF;
      ELSE
        dbms_output.put_line('item not exists:'||name_arr(i));
      END IF;
 
    END LOOP;


    -- Use either clean_all or clean to clean up the message store when the user 
    -- do not plan to do paylaod population on this message anymore
    message.clean(id);
    -- sys.aq$_jms_map_message.clean_all();

    EXCEPTION 
    WHEN java_exp THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('exception information:');
      display_exp(sys.aq$_jms_stream_message.get_exception());

END;
/

commit;

More Oracle® Database JMS Examples

The sample program in Example 16-8 enqueues a large TextMessage (along with JMS user properties) in an Oracle® Database queue created through the OJMS administrative interfaces to hold JMS TEXT messages. Both the TextMessage and BytesMessage enqueued in this example can be dequeued using OJMS Java clients.

Example 16-8 Enqueuing a Large TextMessage

DECLARE 

    text        varchar2(32767); 
    agent       sys.aq$_agent   := sys.aq$_agent(' ', null, 0); 
    message     sys.aq$_jms_text_message; 

    enqueue_options    dbms_aq.enqueue_options_t; 
    message_properties dbms_aq.message_properties_t; 
    msgid               raw(16); 

BEGIN 

    message := sys.aq$_jms_text_message.construct; 

    message.set_replyto(agent); 
    message.set_type('tkaqpet2'); 
    message.set_userid('jmsuser'); 
    message.set_appid('plsql_enq'); 
    message.set_groupid('st'); 
    message.set_groupseq(1); 

    message.set_boolean_property('import', True); 
    message.set_string_property('color', 'RED'); 
    message.set_short_property('year', 1999); 
    message.set_long_property('mileage', 300000); 
    message.set_double_property('price', 16999.99); 
    message.set_byte_property('password', 127); 

    FOR i IN 1..500 LOOP 
        text := CONCAT (text, '1234567890'); 
    END LOOP; 

    message.set_text(text); 

    dbms_aq.enqueue(queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_text_t1', 
                       enqueue_options => enqueue_options, 
                       message_properties => message_properties, 
                       payload => message, 
                       msgid => msgid); 

END; 

The sample program in Example 16-9 enqueues a large BytesMessage.

Example 16-9 Enqueuing a Large BytesMessage

DECLARE 

    text        VARCHAR2(32767); 
    bytes       RAW(32767); 
    agent       sys.aq$_agent   := sys.aq$_agent(' ', null, 0); 
    message     sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message; 
    body        BLOB; 
    position    INT; 

    enqueue_options    dbms_aq.enqueue_options_t; 
    message_properties dbms_aq.message_properties_t; 
    msgid raw(16); 

BEGIN 

    message := sys.aq$_jms_bytes_message.construct; 

    message.set_replyto(agent); 
    message.set_type('tkaqper4'); 
    message.set_userid('jmsuser'); 
    message.set_appid('plsql_enq_raw'); 
    message.set_groupid('st'); 
    message.set_groupseq(1); 

    message.set_boolean_property('import', True); 
    message.set_string_property('color', 'RED'); 
    message.set_short_property('year', 1999); 
    message.set_long_property('mileage', 300000); 
    message.set_double_property('price', 16999.99); 

--  prepare a huge payload into a blob 

    FOR i IN 1..1000 LOOP 
        text := CONCAT (text, '0123456789ABCDEF'); 
    END LOOP; 

    bytes := HEXTORAW(text); 

    dbms_lob.createtemporary(lob_loc => body, cache => TRUE); 
    dbms_lob.open (body, DBMS_LOB.LOB_READWRITE); 
    position := 1 ; 
    FOR i IN 1..10 LOOP 
        dbms_lob.write ( lob_loc => body, 
                amount => FLOOR((LENGTH(bytes)+1)/2), 
                offset => position, 
                buffer => bytes); 
        position := position + FLOOR((LENGTH(bytes)+1)/2) ; 
    END LOOP; 

-- end of the preparation 

    message.set_bytes(body); 
    dbms_aq.enqueue(queue_name => 'jmsuser.jms_bytes_t1', 
                       enqueue_options => enqueue_options, 
                       message_properties => message_properties, 
                       payload => message, 
                       msgid => msgid); 

    dbms_lob.freetemporary(lob_loc => body); 
END;